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Chore, N. S.
- Effect of Formaldehyde Treated Concentrate, Urea and Soybean Meal on Feed Conversion Efficiency and Economics of Milk Production in Cows
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1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), IN
Source
Research Journal of Animal Husbandry & Dairy Science, Vol 8, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 26-33Abstract
Present investigation entitled “effect of formaldehyde treated concentrate, urea and soybean meal on feed conversion and economics of milk production in cows.” was undertaken at Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeet, Akola. Feeding of 1.5 per cent formaldehyde treated 70:30 sugras : SBM concentrate mixture with 2 per cent added urea diet to lactating cows (T3) was evaluated in relation to sugras untreated ration (T1). It was noticed that DCPI/kg milk yield was influenced by the feeding treatments being less by 7.23 and 10.84 per cent. The average DMI and TDNI intakes were 1.37 and 0.867, 1.77 and 0.851, 1.17 and 0.778, 1.23 and 0.810 and 1.17 and 0.772 kg/kg milk yield under T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 groups, respectively, as a result the corresponding feed conversion efficiency emerged out as 73.14, 78.79, 83.73, 81.10 and 85.20 per cent, respectively, gross protein efficiency (GPE) was found comparatively more by approximately 7.33 to 7.92 per cent in T3 and T5 cows as compared to T1, T2 and T4 group cows, the values being 41.33, 40.74, 48.66, 42.98 and 48.36 per cent in T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 groups, respectively. Moreover, similar trend was noticed in respect of net protein efficiency (NPE) under different treatments. The NPE values were 67.99, 62.66, 76.68, 66.26 and 76.94 per cent under T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 groups, respectively. On an average daily feeding cost worked out as Rs.49, 50, 52, 42 and 43/cow in T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 groups, respectively.Keywords
Formaldehyde, Sugras, Urea, Soybean Meal, DMI, DCP, Milk Yield, Feed Conversion Efficiency, Gross Protein Efficiency, Net Protein Efficiency, Economics.
References
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- Bugalia, H. L., Chaudhary, J. L. and Gupta, Lokesh (2008b). Effect of feeding formaldehyde treated sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) cake on reproductive efficiency and physiological responses of crossbred cows. Anim. Nutr. & Feed Technol., 8: 219 - 226.
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- Doskey, Kamal Noman, Dhiaa, Omar, Al-Mallah and Sulaiman, Nihet Hajji (2011). Effect of feeding urea treated wheat straw and formaldehyde treated barley grains on milk composition and some blood metabolites of Meriz does. Roavs, 1(1): 700-703.
- Gulati, S.K., Scott, T.W., Garg, M.R. and Singh, D.K. (2002). An overview of rumen protected or bypass proteins and their potential to increase milk production in India. Indian Dairyman, 54 (3) : 31-35.
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- Yadav, C.M. and Chaudhary, J.L. (2010). Effect of feeding formaldehyde treated groundnut cake on nutrients digestibility and efficiency in lactating crossbred cows. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 27(4): 379-384.
- Effect of Formaldehyde Treated Concentrate, Urea and Soybean Meal on Yield and Quality of Cow Milk
Abstract Views :188 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), IN
Source
Research Journal of Animal Husbandry & Dairy Science, Vol 8, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 51-59Abstract
Present investigation entitled “effect of formaldehyde treated concentrate, urea and soybean meal on yield and quality of cow milk” was undertaken at Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola. Feeding of 1.5 per cent formaldehyde treated 70:30 sugras : SBM concentrate mixture with 2 per cent added urea diet to lactating cows (T3) was evaluated in relation to sugras untreated ration (T1). It is concluded that lactating cows reared on HCHO treated 70:30 sugras:SBM concentrates with 2 per cent added urea ration produced 15 and 19 per cent more milk and 4 per cent FCM in comparison to control diet comprising feeding of sugras milk ration. Feeding of HCHO treated concentrate with 3 per cent added urea (T5) and untreated concentrates with 3 per cent added urea (T4) rations did not influence significantly on fat content of milk, being 4.23 and 4.24 per cent, respectively. There was increase in protein content of milk by 9.30 per cent on formaldehyde treatment (T3) as compared to T1 control group. The average SNF content in milk in order of significance was 8.87, 8.74 and 8.60 per cent under T3, T5 and T1 groups, respectively. While the SNF content of milk noticed on feeding untreated 70:30 sugras:SBM with 2 per cent (T2) and 3 per cent (T4) added urea diets was significantly lower than that of T3 and T5 respective treated groups On the other hand, TS content of 12.74, 12.78 and 12.96 per cent were noticed under T1, T4 and T5 treatments, respectively.Keywords
Formaldehyde, Sugras, Urea, Soybean Meal, Milk Yield, Milk Quality, 4 Per Cent FCM, Fat, Protein, Solid not Fat, Total Solids.References
- Amble, V. N. (1975). Statistical method in animal science. Ist Ed., Published by Indian Society of Agriculture Statistics. New Delhi. pp. 199-219.
- Anonymous (2012). Area and production estimates of soybean in India Kharif (Monsoon) 2012 (Based on crop survey conducted by SOPA).
- Banerjee, G.C. (1998 ). A textbook of animal husbandry, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co-Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India. pp. 661-677.
- Banerjee, G.C. (2008). A text book of animal husbandry. Edn. 8th, Oxford and IBH Publishing. Co. Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, India, pp. 340-345.
- Bugalia, H.L., Chaudhary, J. L. and Gupta Lokesh (2008a). Effect of feeding formaldehyde treated treated til cake on milk yield and composition of lactating crossbred cows. IJDS, 61 (2): 116-121.
- Bugalia, H.L., Chaudhary, J. L. and Gupta Lokesh (2008b). Effect of feeding formaldehyde treated sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) cake on reproductive efficiency and physiological responses of crossbred cows. Anim. Nutr. & Feed Technol., 8 : 219-226.
- Chakravarty, A.K. (2010). Efficient breeding strategies for economic sustenance of dairy farms. Compendium of water school organized on 1030 Nov. 2010, NDRI, Karnal (HARYANA) INDIA.
- Chatterjee, A. and Walli, T.K. (2002). Effect of feeding formaldehyde treated mustard cake as bypass protein on milk yield and milk composition on Murrah buffaloes. IJDS, 56: 299 - 305.
- Chatterjee, A. and Walli, T.K. (2003). Economics of feeding treated GN cake and its partial replacement with urea on growth and feed utilization in crossbred kids. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 86 (4) : 241-244.
- Chaturvedi, O.H. and Walli, T.K. (2000). Effect of feeding graded levels of bypass protein on nutrient utilization, nutrient partitioning and on performance of lactating crossbred cows. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 53 (1): 1-10.
- Croociker, B. A., Clark, J.H. and Shanks, R.D. (1983). Effects of formaldehyde treated soybean meal on milk yield, milk composition and nutrient digestibility in the dairy cow. J.Dairy Sci., 66 (3): 492–504.
- De, Sukumar (1990).Outline of dairy technology,Ed. Published byOxfordUniversityPress Waton Street,Oxford: 26 New Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta and Madras, India.
- Doskey, Kamal Noman, Dhiaa, Omar, Al-Mallah and Sulaiman, Nihet hajji (2011). Effect of feeding urea treated wheat straw and formaldehyde treated barley grains on milk composition and some blood metabolites of Meriz does. Roavs., 1(1): 700-703.
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- Garg, M. R., Sherasia, P. L., Bhandari, B. M., Gulati, S.K. and Scott, T.W. (2003a). Effect of feeding rumen protected protein on milk production in lactating buffaloes. Anim. Nutr. & Feed Technol., 3 : 151-157.
- Garg, M. R., Sherasia, P. L., Bhandari, B. M., Gulati, S.K. and Scott, T.W. (2003b). Effect of feeding formaldehyder treated guar meal on milk production in crossbred cows. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 20 (3) : 334-338.
- Garg, M.R., Sherasia, P. L., Bhandari, B. M., Gulati, S.K. and Scott, T.W. (2003c). Effect of feeding rumen protected protein on milk production in lactating cows. IJDS, 56(4): 218-221.
- Garg, M. R., Sherasia, P. L., Bhandari, B. M., Gulati, S.K. and Scott, T.W. (2004). Effect of feeding protected protein on milk production and composition of lactating cows. Indian Vet. J., 81: 48-50.
- Gulati, S.K., Scott, T.W., Garg, M.R. and Singh, D.K. (2002). An overview of rumen protected or bypass proteins and their potential to increase milk production in India. Indian Dairyman, 54 (3) : 31-35.
- Guru, Mieso, Prasad, Shiv and Kamboj, M.L. (2006). Effect of energy and bypass protein supplementation on production performance lactating crossbred goats. IJDS, 59 (2) : 90-94.
- ISI (1958). 1224, Indian Standard Institute, Manek Bhavan, NEW DELHI, INDIA.
- ISI (1961). Part-II, 1479. Indian Standard Institute, Manek Bhavan, NEW DELHI, INDIA.
- ISI (1965). 1183, Indian Standard Institute, Manek Bhavan, NEW DELHI, INDIA.
- ISI (1975). Part-I, 7874 Indian Standard Institute, Manek Bhaven, NEW DELHI, INDIA.
- ISI (1977). Part-I 1224, Indian standard Institute, Manek Bhavan, NEW DELHI, INDIA.
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- Yadav, C.M. and Chaudhary, J.L. (2004). Effect of feeding protected protein on nutrient utilization, milk yield and milk composition of lactating crossbred cows. IJDS, 57(6): 394-399.
- Yadav, C.M. and Chaudhary, J.L. (2010). Effect of feeding formaldehyde treated groundnut cake on nutrients digestibility and efficiency in lactating crossbred cows. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 27 (4) : 379-384.
- Effect of Formaldehyde Treated Concentrate, Urea and Soybean Meal on Proximate Analysis and Feed Intake in Lactating Cows
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), IN
2 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), IN
2 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Animal Science, Vol 12, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 22-28Abstract
Present investigation entitled “effect of formaldehyde treated concentrate, urea and soybean meal on proximate analysis and feed intake in lactating cows” was undertaken at Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola. Feeding of 1.5 per cent formaldehyde treated 70:30 sugras : SBM concentrate mixture with 2 per cent added urea diet to lactating cows (T3) was evaluated in relation to sugras untreated ration (T1). SBM contained 49.50 and CP against a content of 17.60 per cent CP in sugras concentrate. The untreated 70:30 mixture had 27.47 per cent CP and 1.5 per cent HCHO treatment to mixture did not influence the proximate principles, though there was slight decrease in the constituents of mixture. The average DMI was 7.97, 7.78, 7.85, 7.01 and 7.21 kg/cow on feeding control (T1), 70:30 untreated (T2) and HCHO treated (T3) concentrate mixture with 2 per cent added urea and 70:30 untreated (T4) and HCHO treated (T5) concentrate mixture with 3 per cent added urea supplementation diets, respectively. Per cent BW DMI under different treatments clearly indicated that the cows received sufficient DM to fulfill the appetite and consequently supply of nutrients to the body. The unit body size intake of all the cows met out the nutritional standards of 2.5 kg DM/100 kg body weight. Hence, it seems no reason to consider the adverse effect of feeding formaldehyde treated (1.5 g/100 g CP) concentrate with added urea ration to cows in reference to express their optimum performance.Keywords
Formaldehyde, Sugras, Urea, Soybean Meal, Proximate Analysis, Feed Intake, Dry Matter Intake.References
- Agrawal, I.S. M.L., Singh, A.K. and Pandey, Y.C. (1989). Feeding value of ammonia (urea) treated straw in term of milk production. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 6 (2) : 89-96.
- Amble, V. N. (1975). Statistical method in animal science. Ist Ed., Published by Indian Society of Agriculture Statistics. New Delhi, India, pp .199-219.
- Anonymous (2012). Area and production estimates of soybean in India Kharif (Monsoon) 2012 (Based on crop survey conducted by SOPA).
- Balaraman, N. (1995). Nutritive value of hybrid napier grass. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 12 (4) : 245-246.
- Banerjee, G.C. (2008). A Text book of animal husbandry. Ed. 8th., Oxford and IBH Publishing. Co. Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, India, pp. 340-345.
- Banerji, G.C. (1998). (Reprint 2005), A textbook of animal husbandry, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co-Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India, pp. 661-677.
- BIS, ISI: 7874 (Part 1) (1975). Methods of tests for animal feeds and feeding stuffs : General methods.
- Bugalia, H.L., Chaudhary, J.L. and Gupta, Lokesh (2008a). Effect of feeding formaldehyde treated til cake on milk yield and composition of lactating crossbred cows. IJDS, 61(2): 116-121.
- Bugalia, H.L., Chaudhary, J.L. and Gupta, Lokesh (2008b). Effect of feeding formaldehyde treated sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) cake on reproductive efficiency and physiological responses of crossbred cows. Anim. Nutr. & Feed Technol., 8: 219 - 226.
- Chatterjee, A. and Walli, T.K. (2003). Effect of feeding formaldehyde treated mustard cake as bypass protein on milk yield and milk composition on Murrah buffaloes. IJDS, 56: 299 - 305.
- Compeneere, Sam De., Boever, Joha L. De, Vanacker, Jose, M. Daniel, L. and De, Brabander (2010). Reducing nitrogen excretion and soybean meal use by feeding al lower rumen degradable protein balance and protected soybean meal to dairy cattle. Anim. Nutr., 64 (2) : 85-97.
- Doskey,Kamal Noman, Dhiaa, Omar, Al-Mallah and Sulaiman, Nihet hajji (2012). Effect of feeding urea treated wheat straw and formaldehyde treated barley grains on milk composition and some blood metabolites of Meriz does. Roavs, 1(1): 700-703.
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- Garg M. R., Sherasia P.L., Bhandari, B.M., Gulati, S.K. and Scott, T.W. (2003b). Effect of feeding formaldehyder treated guar meal on milk production in crossbred cows. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 20 (3) : 334-338.
- Garg M.R., Sherasia, P.L., Bhandari, B.M., Gulati, S.K. and Scott, T.W. (2004). Effect of feeding protected protein on milk production and composition of lactating cows. Indian Vet. J., 81 : 48-50.
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- Sahoo, B. and Walli, T.K. (2005). Effect of feeding bypass protein as formaldehyde treated mustard cake along with energy supplement on blood metabolites and milk production in lactating goats. IJDS, 58(3): 184-189.
- Sihag, Zile S., Punia, B.S., Barwal, R.S. and Sihag, Sajjan (2008). Influence of feeding urea molasses mineral blocks (UMMB0 on blood parmeters in buffaloes. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 26(1): 56 - 60.
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- Yadav, C.M. and Chaudhary, J.L. (2004). Effect of feeding protected protein on nutrient utilization, milk yield and milk composition of lactating crossbred cows. IJDS, 57(6):394-399.
- Yadav, C.M. and Chaudhary, J.L. (2010). Effect of feeding protected protein on growth performance and physiological reaction in crossbred Heifers. Indian J.Anim. Nutr., 27(4): 401-407.
- Effect of Formaldehyde Treated Concentrate, Urea and Soybean Meal on Compound Growth Rate of Milk Yield and Correlation Studies in Lactating Cows
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), IN
2 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), IN
2 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Animal Science, Vol 12, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 61-69Abstract
Present investigation entitled “effect of formaldehyde treated concentrate, urea and soybean meal on compound growth rate of milk yield and correlation studies in lactating cows” was undertaken at Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola. Feeding of 1.5 per cent formaldehyde treated 70:30 sugras : SBM concentrate mixture with 2 per cent added urea diet to lactating cows (T3) was evaluated in relation to sugras untreated ration (T1). It was observed that intakes in cows were non-significantly influenced by the parameters except water intake as out of the five animals only 2 animals showed significant impact due to DMI and TDNI and none of the animals due to DCPI. The values were 0.30, 0.74, 0.30 and 0.28 per cent per week for DMI, DCPI, TDNI and TWI, respectively. This reflected in an increase of 1.14 per cent in milk yield/ week in cows. It was noticed that DCPI had a greater influence on milk yield of cows in all the groups except T5 group as the correlation values were positive and significant, being r = 0.770, 0.764 and 0.921 of high magnitude in T1, T2 and T3 groups, respectively and 0.588 of medium order in T4 group while it was positive but non-significant (r= 0.431) in T5 group. The correlation values observed for maximum and minimum ambient temperature were positive non-significant, being r = 0.186 and 0.137, 0.243 and 0.074, 0.324 and 0.081, 0.230 and 0.067 and 0.250 and 0.094 in T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 treatments, respectively. In contrast correlation coefficient values between RHI and daily milk yield were negative non-significant in T1, T2 and T4 treatments, being r = -0.481, -0.546 and -0.424, respectively while the association was negative significant in T3 (r = - 0.642) and in T5 ( r = - 0.778).Keywords
Formaldehyde, Sugras, Urea, Soybean Meal, DMI, DCP, Milk Yield, Compound Growth Rate, Correlation Studies.References
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- Anonymous (2012). Area and production estimates of soybean in India Kharif (Monsoon) 2012 (Based on crop survey conducted by SOPA).
- Atwal, A.S., Smahadevan, M. S. Wolynetz and Yu, Y. L. (1995). Increased milk production of cows in early lactation fed chemically treated soybean meal, J. Dairy Sci.,78 (3): 535- 603.
- Banerji, G.C. (1998) (Reprint 2005), A textbook of animal husbandry, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co-Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India, pp. 661-677.
- Banerjee, G.C. (2008). A Text book of animal husbandry. Ed. 8th, Oxford and IBH Publishing. Co. Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, India, pp. 340-345.
- Bugalia, H. L., Chaudhary, J.L. and Gupta, Lokesh (2008a). Effect of feeding formaldehyde treated til cake on milk yield and composition of lactating crossbred cows. IJDS. 61(2): 116-121.
- Bugalia, H. L., Chaudhary, J.L. and Gupta, Lokesh (2008b). Effect of feeding formaldehyde treated sesame (Sesamum Indicum L.) cake on reproductive efficiency and physiological responses of crossbred cows. Anim. Nutr. & Feed Technol., 8: 219 - 226.
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